Santa Cruz County County Clerk-Recorder — Overview

Santa Cruz County is still processing the property-record aftermath of the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex Fire, which burned through the San Lorenzo Valley and the Santa Cruz Mountains, destroying over 900 structures and triggering a cascade of insurance claims, FEMA buyout deeds, debris removal liens, and Proposition 19 base-year value transfers. Simultaneously, the county's 270,000 residents are locked in a perpetual growth battle centered on UC Santa Cruz expansion, with Measure J restrictions and student housing impact fees generating their own recorded instruments. Add in the redwood forest parcels with severed timber rights and the coastal zone's California Coastal Commission permits, and you have one of the most complex small-county recording environments in the state.

Santa Cruz County at a Glance

Population: 267,000
Parcels: 95,000+
Established: 1850
Area: 445 sq mi
County Seat: Santa Cruz
Municipalities: 4 incorporated cities

Coastal university town with redwood forest properties

The office is located at 701 Ocean Street, Room 230, Santa Cruz, CA 95060. Office hours are Mon–Fri 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM. Phone: (831) 454-2800.

CZU Fire Recovery, UCSC Growth Battles & Redwood Forest Parcels

Santa Cruz County is a pressure cooker — 270,000 people squeezed into 445 square miles between the Pacific Ocean and the Santa Cruz Mountains, with UC Santa Cruz's 19,000+ students adding perpetual housing demand. The 2020 CZU Lightning Complex Fire burned 86,000 acres through the San Lorenzo Valley and Bonny Doon communities, destroying 1,490 structures and generating a massive wave of recorded instruments: fire damage assessments, FEMA hazard mitigation grants, Cal OES rebuilding permits with fire-hardening covenants, and in some cases total loss insurance settlement assignments for properties where rebuilding permits required updated environmental review. The county's unique conformed copy fee of $1.00 per page (lower than most California counties) and $10.00 survey monument fee on grant deeds reflect its smaller-scale but intensely active recording environment. Redwood forest parcels in the Santa Cruz Mountains carry timber harvest plan references, San Lorenzo Valley Water District assessments, and in some cases road maintenance agreements for private roads that serve multiple parcels — a common arrangement in the mountains where county-maintained road access is limited.

Santa Cruz County Recording Fees

The following fee schedule reflects current Santa Cruz County recording charges. All fees are subject to change; verify with the Recorder's office before submitting documents.

Fee Type Amount Authority
First page (per title)$14.00GC §27361
Each additional page$3.00GC §27361
SB2 Building Homes & Jobs Act$75.00 – $225.00Per parcel/title — GC §27388.1
Non-conforming page size$3.00/pageGC §27361(a)(2)
Copy — first page$1.00 per page (conformed)GC §27366
Copy — additional pages$1.00GC §27366
Certification per documentPer scheduleGC §27366
PCOR penalty (if omitted)$20.00R&TC §480.3
Documentary Transfer Tax$1.10 per $1,000R&TC §11911

The SB2 Building Homes and Jobs Act fee applies to recordings in Santa Cruz County at $75.00 per parcel, capped at $225.00 per transaction. Documents that include a documentary transfer tax declaration are exempt from SB2, as are residential owner-occupier transfers.

Santa Cruz City Transfer Taxes

Santa Cruz: city transfer tax applies. City transfer taxes are collected by the County Recorder at the time of recording and are in addition to the standard county documentary transfer tax of $1.10 per $1,000.

Santa Cruz County Record Search

Online records search available. The Assessor's Office provides separate online tools for parcel data, assessed values, and property tax information.

E-Recording: Available. Documents may also be submitted in person during business hours or by mail to the Recorder's office at 701 Ocean Street, Room 230, Santa Cruz, CA 95060.

Santa Cruz County Property Issues — What Makes This Market Unique

CZU Fire Rebuild Recordings

The 2020 CZU Lightning Complex Fire destroyed 1,490 structures, primarily in the San Lorenzo Valley and Bonny Doon. Rebuilding permits carry recorded fire-hardening construction covenants, defensible space maintenance requirements, and in some cases modified building envelopes that differ from original structures. Some fire-damaged parcels required new environmental review before rebuilding permits were issued, generating additional recorded instruments.

UCSC Housing Impact

UC Santa Cruz's enrollment growth creates intense housing pressure that has driven the City of Santa Cruz to implement rental housing inspection programs, accessory dwelling unit (ADU) encouragement ordinances, and vacancy tax proposals. Properties with ADU permits carry recorded conditions of approval. The university's Long Range Development Plan triggers mitigation agreements with the city that include recorded commitments for student housing construction.

Mountain Road Maintenance Agreements

Santa Cruz Mountains properties frequently rely on private roads serving multiple parcels. Road maintenance agreements — recorded as deed covenants — allocate maintenance responsibilities and cost-sharing among benefiting property owners. These agreements are critical title search elements because failure to maintain recorded road maintenance obligations can result in legal action by co-owners and may affect access and insurability.

Coastal Erosion & Bluff Properties

Coastal Santa Cruz County faces ongoing bluff erosion that periodically threatens structures. Properties on coastal bluffs carry recorded Coastal Development Permit conditions, bluff setback requirements, and in some cases erosion rate studies that become deed-level restrictions on future development. The county's Coastal Zone bluff retreat policies are more stringent than many California coastal jurisdictions.

How to Record a Document in Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz County records documents at the Ocean Street County Government Center, Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM. Note the one-hour lunch closure. The office handles active volumes driven by the university market and coastal property transactions. E-recording is available. Payment by cash, check, or credit card.

Documents submitted for recording in Santa Cruz County must meet California Government Code §27361 standards: 8.5" × 11" white paper, black ink, minimum 3-inch top margin on the first page, and 1-inch margins elsewhere. Non-conforming documents incur a $3.00 surcharge per non-standard page or may be rejected outright.

Complete Guide to Santa Cruz County Property Records

Why Choose U.S. Title Records for Santa Cruz County Searches?

✓ Direct Santa Cruz Records Access

Our title search professionals have direct access to Santa Cruz County's title plant database, providing faster and more comprehensive results than manual courthouse searches.

✓ Fast Santa Cruz Processing

Santa Cruz County: Typical turnaround 1-2 business days. Beach/forest records.

✓ Santa Cruz County Coverage

Our property title search covers all recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, judgments, lis pendens, and tax records for any Santa Cruz County property.

✓ Santa Cruz Experts

Santa Cruz County questions? Call 302-269-3942. Coastal erosion tracking.

Title Search FAQs for Santa Cruz County

How do I search a property title in Santa Cruz County?
To search a property title in Santa Cruz County, use U.S. Title Records' online property title search service. Enter the property address to access comprehensive title reports, deed records, liens, and encumbrances. Our title search examines all recorded documents in the county recorder's database.
What does a Santa Cruz County title report search include?
A title report search for Santa Cruz County includes ownership verification, complete chain of title, recorded liens and judgments, open mortgages, tax status, easements, and pending litigation notices. Our public property records search covers 30+ years of recorded documents.
How long does a property title search take?
Standard property title searches for Santa Cruz County are completed within 1-2 business days. Complex searches involving extensive title history or abstractor services may take 2-5 business days. Rush services are available for time-sensitive transactions.
Why use a title search company for Santa Cruz County records?
Professional title search companies like U.S. Title Records have direct access to Santa Cruz County's title plant databases, providing faster and more comprehensive results than individual county office searches. Our Santa Cruz County searches cover coastal properties, UCSC vicinity parcels, and redwood forest land.

Property Title Search Services for Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz County FAQ

Understanding Santa Cruz County Property Documents & Title Complexities

Property transactions in Santa Cruz County carry distinctive characteristics shaped by the county's UC Santa Cruz expansion zone, CZU Lightning Complex fire rebuild, coastal erosion. Santa Cruz County's coastal erosion hazards, timber production restrictions, and university expansion impacts affect title searches.

Grant deeds are the primary instrument for transferring real property in Santa Cruz County. Under California law, grant deeds provide two implied warranties: that the grantor has not previously conveyed the same property, and that the property is free from encumbrances created by the grantor except those already disclosed. Santa Cruz chains must trace Cowell family holdings, Big Creek Lumber lands, and Spanish mission property boundaries.

Deeds of trust function as the security instrument for Santa Cruz County mortgages, creating a three-party arrangement between the trustor (borrower), beneficiary (lender), and trustee (neutral third party). When loans are satisfied, a reconveyance deed must be recorded to release the lien. Santa Cruz County's vacation and student rental markets create varied refinancing patterns requiring attentive tracking.

One of the critical title considerations unique to Santa Cruz County involves CZU fire rebuild permits in SRA zones, coastal bluff erosion setback requirements, UCSC long-range development plan impacts on surrounding properties. Understanding Santa Cruz's coastal bluff setbacks, forest practice rules, and seismic retrofit requirements is essential. Professional title examiners familiar with Santa Cruz County's recording history are essential for identifying and resolving these issues before they delay a transaction.

Mechanic's liens in California follow strict recording deadlines that vary based on the claimant's role. Direct contractors, subcontractors, and material suppliers each face different preliminary notice and lien recording timeframes. For Santa Cruz County properties, these liens take priority from the date work commenced rather than the recording date, making them particularly important in title searches for recently constructed or renovated properties near Santa Cruz.

Abstract of judgment liens attach to all real property owned by the judgment debtor in Santa Cruz County upon recording. These liens remain effective for ten years with renewal options, making historical judgment searches essential. Our Santa Cruz searches cover coastal erosion disputes, timber company litigation, and university area liens.

Easements recorded against Santa Cruz County properties encompass utility easements, access easements, conservation easements, and prescriptive easements established through continuous use. Given that UC Santa Cruz expansion zone, CZU Lightning Complex fire rebuild, coastal erosion, easement research in this county often reveals encumbrances that significantly affect property use and development potential. A preliminary title report identifies all recorded easements and their specific terms, enabling buyers to make informed decisions before committing to a purchase.

Lis pendens notices recorded in Santa Cruz County alert prospective buyers to pending litigation that may affect title. These can involve boundary disputes, partition actions among co-owners, foreclosure proceedings, or challenges to the validity of prior conveyances. Any active lis pendens identified during a title search should be carefully evaluated with legal counsel before proceeding with a transaction, as these notices can cloud title and complicate financing.

What are the recording fees in Santa Cruz County?
Santa Cruz County charges $14.00 for the first page and $3.00 for each additional page. A $10.00 survey monument fee applies to grant deeds. The SB2 fee of $75.00 per parcel applies (maximum $225.00) with standard exemptions. Conformed copies are $1.00 per page — lower than most California counties. Non-conforming page sizes incur $3.00 additional per page.
Where is the Santa Cruz County Recorder's office?
The Santa Cruz County Clerk-Recorder is located at 701 Ocean Street, Room 230, Santa Cruz, CA 95060. Hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. Phone: (831) 454-2800. Electronic recording is available through authorized agents.
How did the CZU Fire affect Santa Cruz County property records?
The 2020 CZU Lightning Complex Fire destroyed 1,490 structures in the San Lorenzo Valley and Bonny Doon areas, generating extensive recorded instruments including fire damage assessments, FEMA mitigation grants, rebuilding permits with fire-hardening covenants, defensible space maintenance requirements, and insurance settlement assignments. Properties in the burn zone carry post-fire recorded conditions that differ from pre-fire deed restrictions. Title searches for affected properties should examine both historical and post-fire recordings.
Does Santa Cruz County have city transfer taxes?
Yes. The City of Santa Cruz imposes a city documentary transfer tax in addition to the county's $1.10 per $1,000 rate. Verify the current city rate with the Recorder's office or the City of Santa Cruz. Other incorporated cities — Watsonville, Scotts Valley, and Capitola — should also be checked for current transfer tax status.
What are the unique recording considerations for Santa Cruz Mountains properties?
Mountain properties in Santa Cruz County frequently carry recorded road maintenance agreements (for private road access), San Lorenzo Valley Water District or Scotts Valley Water District assessments, CAL FIRE defensible space covenants (in State Responsibility Areas), timber harvest plan references for forested parcels, and septic system maintenance requirements. Following the CZU Fire, many mountain parcels also carry fire-rebuild covenants with specific construction material and vegetation management requirements.

Counties Neighboring Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz County Property Services

Santa Cruz & Central Coast Counties